Greg and Teresa Benkert
Taylor, Smith & Taylor Collection

Greg and Teresa Benkert of Cincinnati Ohio, began their friendship with the Museum of Ceramics in 2018 when they agreed to loan their extensive collection of Lu-Ray Pastels, made by Taylor, Smith, and Taylor, for a temporary exhibit.  The Benkerts delivered the ware, presented a MoC Talk on the topic and returned to retrieve their treasures at the end of the exhibit. Teresa began collecting Lu-Ray because of childhood memories of her mother setting a Lu-Ray table.  Now, both Greg and Teresa collect all lines of Taylor Smith & Taylor pottery as well as dinnerware and art pottery from several other potteries.  All the TS&T teapots in this exhibit are from their collection.    

Greg is owner of Innergreen, Inc. and Teresa is retired IT Manager from Cincinnati Children’s Hospital.  They enjoy traveling and often spend considerable time in antique malls and stores.

Belva.jpg

TITLE: Belva
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
DATE: 1927
COLLECTION: Greg and Teresa Benkert

Belva was designed by Kenneth P Beattie and was produced for just a few years in the late 1920’s.  The example pictured here is in pattern number 79.

Belva Mark.jpg

Previous to working for Taylor, Smith and Taylor, Beattie had worked for Knowles, Taylor and Knowles and is credited with the creation of some Lotus Ware items. Even though Belva was not a successful line, Beattie would continue his design career with TS&T creating both the Paramount and Regal shapes. Beattie and his wife were tragically killed in an automobile accident in 1934. (Gonzalez, 2017).

Beverly.jpg

TITLE: Beverly
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
DATE: 1936
COLLECTION:
Greg and Teresa Benkert

Beverly was produced from the mid-1930’s to the mid-1940’s. The teapot has molded flowers around the top, floral decals, and gold lining. The base shape for the Beverley was the Delphian. Several items were added and subtle changes made. (Gonzalez, 2018).

Taylor, Smith and Taylor Company formed in 1901 when Joseph Lee left the original partnership of Taylor, Lee and Smith (1899-1901) leaving John H. Taylor’s sons, Homer and William, along with Charles A. Smith, as proprietors of the company. In 1905, Homer and William Taylor withdrew from the pottery. Charles A. Smith and his brother, William, continued on with the pottery, keeping the name Taylor, Smith and Taylor. The pottery, operating in Chester, WV, was in business until 1981 when the Anchor Hocking Corporation, who had purchased the business in 1972, closed the pottery at the end of that year. (Gates, 2009, Gonzalez 2017).

Capitol.jpg

TITLE: Capitol
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
DATE: 1929
COLLECTION: Greg and Teresa Benkert

Taylor, Smith & Taylor’s Capitol shape was only produced for a few years in the late 1920’s and early 1930’s.  It is decorated with lavish gold on the handle and decals on the lid and body.

Tea Recipe:
SOUTHERN SWEET TEA
: Pour 4 cups boiling water over 6 teabags and brew 15 minutes.  Remove and squeeze bags. Stir in 1 ½ cups sugar and 1/8 tsp baking soda until dissolved.  Stir in an additional 12 cups of water.  Serve in ice filled glasses with lemon garnishes. (Lipton).

Capitol Mark.jpg
Coral-Craft.jpg
Coral-Craft+Mark.jpg

TITLE: Coral Craft
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
DATE: 1939
COLLECTION:
Greg and Teresa Benkert

Coral-Craft is essentially pink Lu-Ray with white decoration.  Designed by J. Palin Thorley, the line was only produced for about a year starting in 1939.

Tea Recipe:
FOCUS TROPICAL SMOOTHIE:  Pour 1 ½ cups freshly brewed water over 4 Twinings Wellness-Focus teabags and 2 Tbs honey, then steep for 4 – 5 minutes.  Remove bags, cool, and refrigerate.  In blender, mix tea, 1 cup coconut milk, 2 bananas, 2 Tbs chia seeds, 2 Tbs lime juice and 1 cup ice.  Serves 2. (Twinings).

Empire.jpg

TITLE: Empire 601
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
DATE: c 1940
COLLECTION: Greg and Teresa Benkert

Empire+Mark.jpg

Taylor Smith & Taylor’s Empire line was designed by J. Palin Thorley and introduced in 1936.  The line used newly designed hollowware, but the flatware in the line was from the earlier Laurel shape, also designed by J. Palin Thorley.  The Empire line, in turn, became the basis for TS&T’s hugely successful Lu-Ray Pastels line which was introduced in 1938.

 
Garland.jpg

TITLE: Garland
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
DATE: 1943
COLLECTION:
Greg and Teresa Benkert

Garland, pictured here in the Pink Castle pattern, was produced from the early 1930’s until the early 1950’s.  

Pots such as this one could be formed in one mold for the body and another mold for the lid. Other shapes required a separate mold for the spout that would then be added later.

Garland Mark.jpg
Iona.jpg

TITLE: Iona
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
DATE: 1920
COLLECTION: Greg & Teresa Benkert

Iona+Mark.jpg

Iona was produced from about 1920 until the early 1930’s. The curvey shape of this pot was sufficiently pleasing and needed no additional embellishments.

Tea Recipe:
SPICY CHOCOLATE CHAI TEA
:  Pour ¾ cup boiling water over 6 Bigelow Spiced Chai teabags and steep for 5 minutes.  Remove and squeeze bags.  Place tea in saucepan and stir in 1 ½ Tbs unsweetened cocoa and 2 Tbs sugar, cook until dissolved or just until it comes to a boil.  Stir in 2 cups whole milk and cook just until heated. Pour into cups, place cinnamon stick in each and garnish with whipped cream(Bigelow).

Laurel.jpg

Tea Recipe:
IRISH BREAKFAST MAR-TEA-NI: Pour 1/3 cup gin is a jar, add 4 Irish Breakfast teabags and close jar.  Let stand for 4 to 5 hours to steep.  Remove and squeeze bags. Add tea mixture, 2 Tbs dry vermouth, and 2 Tbs lemon juice to cocktail shaker, fil with ice and shake until shaker is frosty and very cold.  Garnish with lemon peel.  Serves 2. (Twinings).

TITLE: Laurel
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
DATE: 1935
COLLECTION:
Greg and Teresa Benkert

Laurel, designed by J. Palin Thorley, was introduced in 1933 and produced until the mid to late 1950’s. Thorley was a third generation potter who had worked in the prestigious potteries of England, including Wedgewood, before coming the United States.

Laurel+Mark.jpg
Lu-Ray+Pastels.jpg
Lu-Ray+Pastels+Mark.jpg

TITLE: Lu Ray Pastel
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
Date: 1948
COLLECTION: Greg and Teresa Benkert

Lu-Ray Pastel shapes were largely based on the earlier Empire shape designed by J. Palin Thorley.  The line was introduced in 1938 and produced until the early 1960’s.  It was Taylor Smith & Taylor’s most successful line. The example here is Persian Cream.

 
palin sign.jpg

A sketch for the door sign that hung outside of Paley’s studio.

Madrid.jpg

TITLE: Madrid
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
DATE:
COLLECTION:
Greg and Teresa Benkert

Madrid+Mark.jpg

Tea Recipe:
TROPICAL DETOX: 
Pour 1 cup boiling water over 2 Detox Herbal Supplement with Green Tea teabags. Remove bags and add to a glass with ice.  Dice 1 slice fresh pineapple and add.  Squeeze ¼ grapefruit into glass.  Garnish with mint, mix and serve.  (Lipton).

Marvel.jpg

TS&T’s Marvel shape was designed by J. Palin Thorley andintroduced in 1932.  The Marvel shape, pictured here in pattern number 488, was used to create a small breakfast set line named “Chelsea” and jointly produced by T,S&T and Homer Laughlin for Quaker Oats promotional dishes in oats boxes

Thorley went on to work at other local potteries including Hall China and Sebring.

Marvel Mark.jpg
 

TITLE: Marvel
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
Date: c 1935
COLLECTION: Greg and Teresa Benkert

Navarre.jpg

TITLE: Navarre
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
DATE: c 1905
COLLECTION:
Greg and Teresa Benkert

Navarre Mark.jpg

Navarre was introduced in the early 1900’s and is one of the earliest shapes produced by Taylor Smith & Taylor.

Plymouth.jpg

TITLE: Plymouth
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
Date: 1937
COLLECTION: Greg and Teresa Benkert

Plymouth+Mark.jpg

Plymouth was introduced in 1937 and produced into the 1940’s. The example here is in pattern number 1226 1/2.

Tea Recipe:
EVENING NIGHTCAP: 
Pour 1 cup boiling water over 2 Bedtime Bliss Herbal Supplement teabags and brew 4 minutes.  Remove bags and add 1/8 tsp vanilla extract and garnish with nutmeg.  Stir with cinnamon stick, serves1. (Lipton).

 
Redesigned+Marvel.jpg

TITLE: Marvel (Redesigned)
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
DATE: 1936
COLLECTION:
Greg and Teresa Benkert

Redesigned+Marvel+Mark.jpg

Tea Recipe:
ICED GREEN TEA: 
Boil 4 cups water and let set for a few minutes before pouring over 3 – 5 green teabags in a pitcher.  Brew for 1 – 5 minutes. Remove bags and add a little sugar if desired.  Stir in 6 cups of ice until melted.  Add freshly sliced lemon.  Drink within 24 hours.  Tip: put mint leaves in pitcher before adding water or add pineapple, peach, or guava to the pitcher before the water.  (Lipton).

Taylorcraft.jpg

TITLE: Taylorcraft
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
Date: c1963
COLLECTION: Greg and Teresa Benkert

 

Taylorcraft, designed by John J. Gilkes, and pictured here in Bayberry Gold, was a short-lived line introduced in the early 1960’s.  Some of the shapes, however, including the teapot, were used in the Chateau Buffet and Granada lines.  Gilkes became design director for TS&T in 1954 and was instrumental in bringing TS&T into the modern age. Gilkes designed the Versatile, Taylorton, Classic, Shadows, Colorcraft, Heatherstone and several other shapes during his tenure with TS&T. (Gonzales, 2017).

 
Unknow+Shape.jpg

TITLE:
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
DATE: c 1902
COLLECTION:
Greg and Teresa Benkert

Unknown Shape Mark.jpg

Taylor Smith & Taylor was formed in 1899, but was known as Taylor Lee & Smith at the time.  The pottery was built and production commenced in 1900.  By the Fall of 1901, the company was reorganized and the name was changed to Taylor, Smith & Taylor.  There were two dinnerware shapes that were introduced when the company was known as Taylor Lee & Smith and continued to be produced after the name change.  This teapot is one of the early shapes. 

 
Verona.jpg

TITLE: Verona
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
Date: 1920
COLLECTION: Greg and Teresa Benkert

 
Verona+Mark.jpg

An individual size teapot in the Verona shape used in a children’s tea set.

Tea Recipe:
STRAWBERRY ICED TEA:  Make a basic iced recipe (4 cups boiling water, 2 teabags) and while tea is still hot, pour in 1/6 to 1/3 cup superfine or powdered sugar and stir.  Add 1/8 to 1/4 cup lemon juice.  Puree a pint of fresh strawberries and sieve them to remove seeds.  Once tea is cool, add the strawberry puree and place in fridge for 30 minutes.   (Lipton).

Versatile+Empire.jpg

TITLE: Versatile Empire
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
DATE: 1955
COLLECTION:
Greg and Teresa Benkert

The Versatile line was designed by John J. Gilkes.  Some sets used a newly designed teapot and some sets used the older Empire shape teapot designed by J. Palin Thorley. TS&T often mixed and matched shapes to bring variety to a service. (Gonzales, 2017).

Versatile+Empire+Mark.jpg
Versatile.jpg

TITLE: Versatile
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
Date: 1954
COLLECTION: Greg and Teresa Benkert

Designed by John J. Gilkes the Versatile is seen here in Appalachian Plaid.

Versatile Mark.jpg

Tea Recipe:
ICED BERRY APPLE TUMMY DELIGHT:  Pour 1 cup boiling water over 2 Lipton “Sooth You Tummy Herbal Supplement” teabags in an 18 to 24oz glass.  Brew 4 minutes.  Remove bags and add 1 cup of ice.  Slice ¼ apple and add along with ¼ cup raspberries.  Garnish with a spring of rosemary, muddle, stir, and enjoy. (Lipton) .

Vogue.jpg

TITLE: Vogue
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
DATE: 1947
COLLECTION:
Greg and Teresa Benkert

Vogue Mark.jpg

Vogue was introduced in 1933 and produced until about 1950 and is seen here in Dogwood pattern.

Tea Recipe:
ENERGIZE FIZZ:  Pour 2 cups boiling water over 4 Twinings Wellness-Energize teabags.  Stir in 2 Tbs agave syrup and steep for 4 – 5 minutes.  Remove and squeeze teabags, cool, and refrigerate.  Divide mixture between 2 glasses and fill with ice.  Top with ¼ cup soda water in each. (Twinings).

Washington.jpg

TITLE: Washington
MAKER: Taylor, Smith & Taylor Company
Date: 1932
COLLECTION: Greg and Teresa Benkert

The pattern pictured here is Emma Susan.

Washington+Mark.jpg

Tea Recipe:
COLD BREW ICE CREAM FLOAT: 
In 2 qt. pitcher, pour 3 ½ cups cool water over 3 Lipton Cold Brew Family Size teabags.  Brew 5 minutes, dunking bags occasionally. Remove bags, stir in 1 ½ Tbs firmly packed brown sugar until blended.  Pour tea in 4 glasses and top with vanilla ice cream. (Lipton).